Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, and

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When selecting gold sputtering targets, it's crucial to evaluate both quality and price. Higher-purity targets, typically achieving 99.9% purity or greater, often come at a increased expense. These high-quality targets guarantee superior film properties, producing improved adhesion, conductivity, and overall performance. Conversely, lower-purity t